NY

Notice of Appeal

CPLR §5515 - Appellate Procedure


JURISDICTION: NEW YORK

This template applies to New York State courts (Supreme, Family, Appellate Division) governed by CPLR, DRL, FCA, and 22 NYCRR.

NOTICE OF APPEAL

[NY][CPLR] Appeal to Appellate Division Pursuant to CPLR Article 55


⚠️ Before Using This Template

USE this template when:

  • Trial court issued order/judgment you believe is legally erroneous
  • Order is appealable as of right or by permission (check CPLR §5701)
  • You are within 30-day deadline from service of notice of entry
  • You have exhausted post-trial motions (if applicable)
  • Appellate review could result in reversal, modification, or remand

DO NOT use this if:

  • Appeal deadline has passed (30 days from notice of entry, not from decision date)
  • Order is non-appealable interlocutory order (CPLR §5701(a))
  • You haven't received notice of entry yet (wait for it to start appeal clock)
  • You want to re-argue merits to trial court (file motion to reargue instead)
  • Issue wasn't preserved in trial court (need contemporaneous objection)

Appropriate example: Trial court granted summary judgment dismissing your case; notice of entry served 15 days ago; you believe ruling was legal error.

Inappropriate example: Judge made oral ruling 2 weeks ago but no written order entered yet (wait for written order and notice of entry).

Critical Timing and Prerequisites

STRICT DEADLINES - MISS THESE AND LOSE YOUR APPEAL:

  1. 30-day deadline: File notice of appeal within 30 days of service of notice of entry with written order (CPLR §5513(a))

    • Clock starts from service of "Notice of Entry" - NOT from decision date
    • If no notice of entry served, 5 years from entry of judgment
    • Extensions rarely granted; deadline is jurisdictional
  2. Preserve issues below: Must have made contemporaneous objection/motion in trial court

    • Can't raise new issues on appeal
    • Exception: subject matter jurisdiction, questions of law from undisputed facts
  3. File in correct court:

    • Supreme Court → Appellate Division for your department
    • Family Court → Appellate Division (check FCA for which orders are appealable)
    • Confirm which department has jurisdiction over your county
  4. Serve all parties: Notice of appeal must be served on all parties and filed with trial court clerk

NOTICE OF APPEAL

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that {{Appellant Name}}, {{role}}, hereby appeals to the Appellate Division, {{First/Second/Third/Fourth}} Department, from:

{{Description of order/judgment - e.g., "the order of this Court (Hon. [Judge Name], J.S.C.), dated [date] and entered [date] in the Office of the Clerk of [County] County, which [granted defendant's motion to dismiss / denied plaintiff's motion for summary judgment / etc.]"}}

The Notice of Entry of the {{order/judgment}} was served on {{Appellant Name}} on {{date}}.


ISSUES ON APPEAL

The issues to be raised on appeal include, but are not limited to:

  1. {{Issue 1 - e.g., "Whether the trial court erred in granting defendant's motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under CPLR §3211(a)(7)"}}

  2. {{Issue 2 - e.g., "Whether the trial court violated CPLR §2219(a) by failing to state grounds for the decision or specify papers considered"}}

  3. {{Issue 3 - e.g., "Whether the trial court's ruling deprived appellant of due process by [specify]"}}

  4. Such other issues as may appear from the record on appeal.


{{#if stay_requested}}

STAY OF ENFORCEMENT

PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that appellant intends to move for a stay of enforcement of the {{order/judgment}} pending determination of this appeal pursuant to CPLR §5519. {{/if}}

{{#if poor_person_relief}}

POOR PERSON RELIEF

PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that appellant intends to move for leave to proceed as a poor person pursuant to CPLR §1101 and for assignment of counsel. {{/if}}


Dated: {{Date}}

Respectfully submitted,


{{Your Signature}} {{Your Name}} {{Pro Se / Attorney for Appellant}} {{Address}} {{Phone}} {{Email}}


CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on {{date}}, I served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Notice of Appeal upon:

{{Opposing Party/Counsel Name}} {{Address}}

by {{method of service - NYSCEF electronic filing / first-class mail / certified mail, return receipt requested / personal service}}.


{{Your Signature}} {{Your Name}}


TO: {{Opposing Counsel/Party Name}} {{Address}}

AND TO: Clerk of the Appellate Division {{First/Second/Third/Fourth}} Department {{Address}}


Authorities:

  • CPLR §5515 (notice of appeal - form and content)
  • CPLR §5513 (time to appeal - 30 days from service of notice of entry)
  • CPLR §5519 (stays pending appeal)
  • CPLR §1101 (poor person relief)
  • CPLR §5701 (appeals as of right; permission required)

Next Steps:

  • Perfect appeal within time specified by Appellate Division (typically 9 months)
  • Order transcripts (CPLR §5525)
  • Prepare record on appeal (CPLR §5526)
  • File appellant's brief per Appellate Division rules