Notice of Appeal
CPLR §5515 - Appellate Procedure
JURISDICTION: NEW YORK
This template applies to New York State courts (Supreme, Family, Appellate Division) governed by CPLR, DRL, FCA, and 22 NYCRR.
NOTICE OF APPEAL
[NY][CPLR] Appeal to Appellate Division Pursuant to CPLR Article 55
⚠️ Before Using This Template
USE this template when:
- Trial court issued order/judgment you believe is legally erroneous
- Order is appealable as of right or by permission (check CPLR §5701)
- You are within 30-day deadline from service of notice of entry
- You have exhausted post-trial motions (if applicable)
- Appellate review could result in reversal, modification, or remand
DO NOT use this if:
- Appeal deadline has passed (30 days from notice of entry, not from decision date)
- Order is non-appealable interlocutory order (CPLR §5701(a))
- You haven't received notice of entry yet (wait for it to start appeal clock)
- You want to re-argue merits to trial court (file motion to reargue instead)
- Issue wasn't preserved in trial court (need contemporaneous objection)
Appropriate example: Trial court granted summary judgment dismissing your case; notice of entry served 15 days ago; you believe ruling was legal error.
Inappropriate example: Judge made oral ruling 2 weeks ago but no written order entered yet (wait for written order and notice of entry).
Critical Timing and Prerequisites
STRICT DEADLINES - MISS THESE AND LOSE YOUR APPEAL:
30-day deadline: File notice of appeal within 30 days of service of notice of entry with written order (CPLR §5513(a))
- Clock starts from service of "Notice of Entry" - NOT from decision date
- If no notice of entry served, 5 years from entry of judgment
- Extensions rarely granted; deadline is jurisdictional
Preserve issues below: Must have made contemporaneous objection/motion in trial court
- Can't raise new issues on appeal
- Exception: subject matter jurisdiction, questions of law from undisputed facts
File in correct court:
- Supreme Court → Appellate Division for your department
- Family Court → Appellate Division (check FCA for which orders are appealable)
- Confirm which department has jurisdiction over your county
Serve all parties: Notice of appeal must be served on all parties and filed with trial court clerk
NOTICE OF APPEAL
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that {{Appellant Name}}, {{role}}, hereby appeals to the Appellate Division, {{First/Second/Third/Fourth}} Department, from:
{{Description of order/judgment - e.g., "the order of this Court (Hon. [Judge Name], J.S.C.), dated [date] and entered [date] in the Office of the Clerk of [County] County, which [granted defendant's motion to dismiss / denied plaintiff's motion for summary judgment / etc.]"}}
The Notice of Entry of the {{order/judgment}} was served on {{Appellant Name}} on {{date}}.
ISSUES ON APPEAL
The issues to be raised on appeal include, but are not limited to:
{{Issue 1 - e.g., "Whether the trial court erred in granting defendant's motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under CPLR §3211(a)(7)"}}
{{Issue 2 - e.g., "Whether the trial court violated CPLR §2219(a) by failing to state grounds for the decision or specify papers considered"}}
{{Issue 3 - e.g., "Whether the trial court's ruling deprived appellant of due process by [specify]"}}
Such other issues as may appear from the record on appeal.
{{#if stay_requested}}
STAY OF ENFORCEMENT
PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that appellant intends to move for a stay of enforcement of the {{order/judgment}} pending determination of this appeal pursuant to CPLR §5519. {{/if}}
{{#if poor_person_relief}}
POOR PERSON RELIEF
PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that appellant intends to move for leave to proceed as a poor person pursuant to CPLR §1101 and for assignment of counsel. {{/if}}
Dated: {{Date}}
Respectfully submitted,
{{Your Signature}} {{Your Name}} {{Pro Se / Attorney for Appellant}} {{Address}} {{Phone}} {{Email}}
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on {{date}}, I served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Notice of Appeal upon:
{{Opposing Party/Counsel Name}} {{Address}}
by {{method of service - NYSCEF electronic filing / first-class mail / certified mail, return receipt requested / personal service}}.
{{Your Signature}} {{Your Name}}
TO: {{Opposing Counsel/Party Name}} {{Address}}
AND TO: Clerk of the Appellate Division {{First/Second/Third/Fourth}} Department {{Address}}
Authorities:
- CPLR §5515 (notice of appeal - form and content)
- CPLR §5513 (time to appeal - 30 days from service of notice of entry)
- CPLR §5519 (stays pending appeal)
- CPLR §1101 (poor person relief)
- CPLR §5701 (appeals as of right; permission required)
Next Steps:
- Perfect appeal within time specified by Appellate Division (typically 9 months)
- Order transcripts (CPLR §5525)
- Prepare record on appeal (CPLR §5526)
- File appellant's brief per Appellate Division rules