NYSCEF E-Filing Violations
Uniform Rule 202.5-bb - Mandatory E-Filing
JURISDICTION: NEW YORK
This template applies to New York State courts (Supreme, Family, Appellate Division) governed by CPLR, DRL, FCA, and 22 NYCRR.
PROCEDURAL ENCLOSURE - NYSCEF E-FILING VIOLATIONS
⚠️ Before Using This Template
USE this template when:
- Clerk improperly rejected your compliant e-filing
- Clerk accepted paper filing in mandatory e-filing case
- NYSCEF was down and clerk refused your timely paper filing
- Opposing counsel refuses to accept NYSCEF service
- E-filing violation caused you to miss deadline or prejudiced your case
DO NOT use this if:
- Your e-filing had actual technical defects (wrong format, missing signature, etc.)
- Case is not subject to mandatory e-filing (check Administrative Orders)
- You missed deadline for reasons unrelated to e-filing issues
- Clerk has already corrected the error
- You haven't tried informal resolution first (email/call to clerk)
Appropriate example: You e-filed motion 2 hours before deadline; NYSCEF confirmation received; clerk improperly rejected it next day for "insufficient reason"; now past deadline.
Inappropriate example: Your PDF was corrupted and clerk properly rejected it (that's valid technical defect under Uniform Rule 202.5-d).
1. NYSCEF Mandatory E-Filing Authority
The New York State Courts Electronic Filing system (NYSCEF) establishes mandatory e-filing for most cases in New York State courts.
Governing Rules:
- Uniform Rule 202.5-bb - Mandatory E-Filing in Supreme Court and County Court
- Uniform Rule 202.5-b - General Provisions Governing E-Filing
- Uniform Rule 202.5-d - Rejection of Papers
- 22 NYCRR Part 1245 - Appellate Division E-Filing Rules
- Chapter 237 of the Laws of 2015 - E-filing consolidated into CPLR, SCPA, CPL, CCA, FCA, NYCCCA
2. Identified E-Filing Violations
The following violations of mandatory e-filing rules have occurred as of {{date}}:
Violation 1: {{If applicable - Improper Acceptance of Paper Filing}}
Rule: Uniform Rule 202.5-bb(a) requires mandatory electronic filing for all case types designated in Administrative Orders.
Violation: On {{date}}, {{court clerk / opposing party}} accepted paper filing of {{document type}} in violation of mandatory e-filing requirements for this case type.
Effect:
- Improper paper filing delays docketing and notice to parties
- Violates mandatory e-filing rules established by Administrative Order
- Deprives parties of timely electronic notice via NYSCEF
Authority: Uniform Rule 202.5-bb(a): "All parties... shall use NYSCEF for the filing of all documents with the court."
Violation 2: {{If applicable - Improper Rejection of E-Filed Document}}
Rule: Uniform Rule 202.5-d establishes limited grounds for rejection of e-filed papers.
Violation: On {{date}}, the Clerk rejected my e-filing (Filing Confirmation No. {{NYSCEF confirmation number}}) for the following stated reason: "{{Rejection reason provided}}."
Why Rejection Was Improper: {{Example reasons:
- Document complies with all formatting requirements (PDF/A, searchable text, proper font size)
- Rejection reason is not among grounds listed in Uniform Rule 202.5-d
- Technical issue was on court's end, not filer's
- Document was timely filed before deadline}}
Effect:
- Missed filing deadline due to improper rejection
- Inability to serve opposing counsel via NYSCEF
- Denial of access to courts
Authority: Uniform Rule 202.5-d permits rejection only for:
- Technical defects (wrong file format, corrupted file, etc.)
- Missing required information
- Untimely filing
- Incorrect fee payment
The stated rejection reason ("{{rejection reason}}") does not fall within these permissible grounds.
Violation 3: {{If applicable - Failure to Use NYSCEF Email Service}}
Rule: Uniform Rule 202.5-b(h)(2) requires parties to accept service via NYSCEF email service address.
Violation: {{Opposing counsel / Party name}} has failed to:
- Maintain active NYSCEF email service address
- Accept service via NYSCEF
- {{Other violation - e.g., "demanded paper service in mandatory e-filing case"}}
Effect:
- Delays in service of interlocutory papers
- Violation of e-filing protocols
- Increased costs for all parties
Authority: Uniform Rule 202.5-b(h)(2): "Service of interlocutory papers upon a user shall be made electronically."
Violation 4: {{If applicable - Technical Access Issues / System Down}}
Rule: When NYSCEF is unavailable, paper filing is permitted but court must accept it.
Violation: On {{date}}, NYSCEF was unavailable from {{time}} to {{time}} ({{attach screenshot or NYSCEF status notice}}).
I timely attempted to e-file {{document}} but was unable due to system outage. I then:
- {{Tendered paper copy to clerk}}
- {{Emailed clerk/chambers notifying of technical issue}}
- {{Other reasonable attempt to file}}
The court {{refused to accept / rejected / other improper action}} the filing despite NYSCEF unavailability.
Effect:
- Missed filing deadline due to technical failure beyond filer's control
- Denial of access to courts
- Prejudice to party's substantive rights
Authority: Uniform Rule 202.5-b(c)(1): If NYSCEF is unavailable, "the clerk shall accept the document in another form."
Violation 5: {{If applicable - Other E-Filing Violations}}
{{Examples:
- Failure to docket e-filed document within required timeframe
- Improper marking of document as "sealed" or "restricted"
- Denial of access to public court records via NYSCEF
- Charging fees for documents that should be free
- Requiring in-person appearance for task that can be done via NYSCEF}}
3. Demand for Compliance
You are hereby demanded to:
A. {{If Paper Filing Violation}} Accept E-Filed Documents (Immediately)
- Accept all future filings via NYSCEF as required by Uniform Rule 202.5-bb.
- Refuse to accept paper filings except as permitted by Uniform Rule 202.5-bb(d).
- Provide written confirmation of compliance with mandatory e-filing.
B. {{If Improper Rejection}} Re-Process Rejected E-Filing (Within 3 Business Days)
- Accept the e-filing that was improperly rejected on {{date}} (Confirmation No. {{number}}).
- Docket the document with an effective filing date of {{original filing date}}.
- Provide written explanation of why rejection was improper and steps taken to prevent recurrence.
C. {{If Service Violation}} Comply with NYSCEF Service Requirements (Immediately)
- Maintain active and monitored NYSCEF email service address.
- Accept service of all interlocutory papers via NYSCEF.
- Cease demanding paper service in violation of Uniform Rule 202.5-b(h)(2).
D. {{If Technical Issues}} Accept Paper Filing Due to System Outage (Immediately)
- Accept the paper filing tendered on {{date}} when NYSCEF was unavailable.
- Docket with effective filing date reflecting time of tender, not time of NYSCEF restoration.
- Acknowledge that NYSCEF unavailability is not a basis for rejecting timely paper filing.
4. Legal Authority
Uniform Rule 202.5-bb - Mandatory E-Filing
202.5-bb(a): "All parties... shall use NYSCEF for the filing of all documents with the court."
202.5-bb(d): Paper filing is permitted only in limited circumstances: (1) emergency applications when NYSCEF unavailable, (2) working copies, (3) certain exhibits, (4) documents filed by self-represented litigants who received an exemption.
Mandatory e-filing is not optional. Administrative Orders designate case types requiring NYSCEF, and compliance is required.
Uniform Rule 202.5-b - General E-Filing Provisions
202.5-b(c)(1): "If on a given day NYSCEF is unavailable... the clerk shall accept the document in another form."
202.5-b(h)(2): "Service of interlocutory papers upon a user shall be made electronically."
Service via NYSCEF email is mandatory for parties registered as users. Paper service of interlocutory papers is not permitted except for non-users.
Uniform Rule 202.5-d - Rejection Standards
Rejection is permitted only for:
- Technical defects: Wrong format, corrupted file, illegible text
- Missing information: Caption incomplete, signature missing, incorrect fee
- Untimely filing: Filed after deadline
- Incorrect fee: Wrong amount or payment method
All other rejections are improper and violate filer's right of access to courts.
Chapter 237 of the Laws of 2015
Consolidated e-filing requirements into substantive statutes (CPLR, SCPA, etc.), making NYSCEF compliance a statutory obligation, not merely a rule of practice.
NYSCEF Contact Information
- Email: nyscef@nycourts.gov
- Phone: (646) 386-3033
- Fax: (212) 401-9146
- Rules: https://www.nycourts.gov/efile/rules.shtml
5. Record Preservation and Further Relief
This Notice of Non-Compliance serves as:
- Formal notice of NYSCEF violations for administrative and judicial review
- Preservation of objection to improper rejections and e-filing non-compliance
- Predicate for the following relief if compliance is not forthcoming:
Administrative Remedies:
- Complaint to Clerk's Office Manager regarding improper rejection or acceptance of paper filings
- Complaint to NYSCEF Resource Center (nyscef@nycourts.gov) regarding systemic violations
- Escalation to Chief Clerk if County Clerk refuses to comply
Judicial Remedies:
- Order to Show Cause directing clerk to accept e-filing and docket with nunc pro tunc effective date
- Motion to Compel NYSCEF compliance by opposing counsel
- Mandamus Petition (Article 78) to compel clerk to perform ministerial duty of accepting compliant e-filing
Appellate Preservation:
- Include in appellate brief if improper rejection or e-filing violation prejudiced party's substantive rights
- Cite to this notice as evidence of timely objection to procedural violations
6. Opportunity to Cure
Before filing judicial or administrative complaints, I am providing this opportunity to cure violations:
3-Day Cure Period:
If you:
- Comply with all demands in Section 3 within three (3) business days;
- Provide written confirmation of compliance; and
- Cease further violations;
Then I will consider the matter resolved without filing motions or administrative complaints.
Failure to Cure:
If you fail to cure within three (3) days, I will:
- File Order to Show Cause seeking nunc pro tunc filing date for improperly rejected documents
- File administrative complaint with NYSCEF Resource Center
- Seek all available relief including costs and sanctions for improper rejection
7. Service and Filing
This Notice of Non-Compliance is:
- {{E-filed / Served}} via NYSCEF on {{date}}
- Served on all parties via NYSCEF
- {{Tendered in paper}} if NYSCEF unavailable {{or if recipient improperly refusing e-service}}
- Copy provided to {{NYSCEF Resource Center / Clerk's Office / Chambers}} as courtesy
CONCLUSION
Uniform Rule 202.5-bb establishes mandatory e-filing for designated case types. The word "shall" in the rule is not discretionary.
Improper rejection of compliant e-filings, acceptance of paper filings when e-filing is required, and refusal to accept electronic service all violate the Uniform Rules and deprive parties of access to courts.
I respectfully request that you comply with NYSCEF rules by {{accepting e-filing / re-processing improperly rejected filing / accepting electronic service / accepting paper filing due to system outage}} within three (3) business days.
Respectfully submitted,
{{Your Signature}} {{Your Name}} {{Pro Se Party / Attorney for {{Party}}}} {{Address}} {{Phone}} {{Email}} {{NYSCEF Email Service Address}} {{Bar Number if applicable}}
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on {{date}}, a true and correct copy of this Notice of Non-Compliance was {{e-filed via NYSCEF / served via NYSCEF email / tendered in paper due to system unavailability}} to all parties.
{{If tendered in paper:}} NYSCEF was unavailable on {{date}} from {{time}} to {{time}}, necessitating paper service pursuant to Uniform Rule 202.5-b(c)(1).
{{Signature}} {{Name}}
APPENDIX: RELEVANT AUTHORITIES
Uniform Rules for Trial Courts:
- Uniform Rule 202.5-b - General Provisions Governing Electronic Filing (Consensual and Mandatory)
- Uniform Rule 202.5-bb - Mandatory Electronic Filing in Supreme Court and County Court
- Uniform Rule 202.5-d - Rejection of Papers Submitted for E-Filing
- 22 NYCRR Part 1245 - Appellate Division Electronic Filing Rules
Legislation:
- Chapter 237 of the Laws of 2015 - E-filing legislation consolidated into CPLR, SCPA, CPL, CCA, FCA, NYCCCA
- Chapter 416 of the Laws of 2009 - Mandatory e-filing enabling legislation
- Chapter 367 of the Laws of 1999 - Original NYSCEF enabling legislation
Administrative Orders:
NYSCEF mandatory e-filing has been expanded by numerous Administrative Orders. Current authorizations available at: https://www.nycourts.gov/efile/rules.shtml
Note: Administrative Orders change frequently. This template cites only permanent Uniform Rules, not specific Administrative Orders.
Common NYSCEF Violations:
| Violation | Authority | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| Accepting paper filing in mandatory e-filing case | Uniform Rule 202.5-bb(a) | Refuse paper filings; compel e-filing |
| Improperly rejecting compliant e-filing | Uniform Rule 202.5-d | Accept filing; nunc pro tunc effective date |
| Refusing to accept electronic service | Uniform Rule 202.5-b(h)(2) | Compel use of NYSCEF email service address |
| Rejecting paper filing when NYSCEF down | Uniform Rule 202.5-b(c)(1) | Accept paper filing; clerk ministerial duty |
| Failing to docket e-filed document | Uniform Rule 202.5-b | Compel timely docketing |
| Charging improper fees for NYSCEF | Uniform Rule 202.5-b(e) | Refund; cite to fee schedule |
Resources:
- NYSCEF E-mail: nyscef@nycourts.gov
- NYSCEF Phone: (646) 386-3033
- NYSCEF Rules: https://www.nycourts.gov/efile/rules.shtml
- NYSCEF User Manual: https://www.nycourts.gov/efile/UserManual.shtml
- Uniform Rules: https://www.nycourts.gov/rules/trialcourts/index.shtml